How to Define Load Cycles in Battery Models

When modeling a battery system, specifying a load profile is critical for accurately representing how the battery will operate in a real-world scenario. In the COMSOL Multiphysics® software and the Battery Design Module, several approaches are available to accommodate such profiles in your battery model. This blog post discusses these approaches and elaborates on their implementations. To demonstrate…

Modeling Absorption and Scattering of Collimated Light

When a ray of collimated light, such as from a laser, is incident upon a semitransparent medium, it can experience both absorption and scattering. This means that the incident light is both converted to thermal energy and redirected. Under certain assumptions, these phenomena can be modeled using a diffusive approximation in the COMSOL Multiphysics® software. This modeling…

How to Model Periodicity in Microfluidic Systems

In microfluidic systems, fluid flow is always laminar. This is both a benefit and a burden — a benefit because the flow field is stationary, and a burden because species mixing occurs primarily by diffusion, which can be time-consuming. A simple way to mix chemical species in a microfluidic chip is to use a serpentine channel…

Tracking Eigenmodes over Parameter Sweeps

Eigenfrequency analysis is an integral part of the numerical modeling toolkit. The eigenmodes of a linear system often have distinct qualitative characteristics and evolve differently over a parameter range, such as frequency. We are often asked if there is a way to keep track of and categorize these families of eigenmode solutions over the parameter sweep….

Modeling the Differential Quenching of a Katana

The katana is a legendary sword used by the samurai several hundred centuries ago. It is perhaps most recognizable for its curved shape and its remarkably sharp single edge. In this blog post, we will go over how to build a simple model of a katana using the COMSOL Multiphysics® software and simulate a differential hardening process to…

Semiconductor Manufacturing Models

To demonstrate how the COMSOL Multiphysics® software can be used for modeling semiconductor manufacturing equipment, processes, and devices, we create example models and other guides on a regular basis. Browse example models and see suggested add-on modules in this resource collection. Read more

Structural Contact Modeling Guideline

Structural contact modeling is a highly nonlinear problem. As surfaces come in and out of contact, load paths and stress states will abruptly change. The computational solvers in the COMSOL Multiphysics® software are designed to work with sufficiently smooth solutions, so solving such models is inherently challenging. To efficiently achieve a converged solution, most contact models will require some changes to the…